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Q:什么是测序深度、灵敏度、特异性、检测限?
有效测序深度:不等于测序深度,是指可信的去除重复序列后目标区域的平均深度。比如100k的目标区域,下机数据量1G,有50%数据落在目标区域,50%为重复序列,那么其测序深度为10000X (1G/100k),有效深度仅为2500X(1G*50%*50%/100k)。
灵敏度( sensitivity) :指患者中试验阳性者所占比例。对应假阴性率。
计算公式:灵敏度( Sen) = a/( a+ c) % 100%。
特异度( specificity) :指没有患病的人中试验阴性者所占比例。对应假阳性率。
计算公式:特异度( Spe) = d/ ( b+ d) % 100%。
灵敏度和特异性计算参考表
检出限:是指样品中以一定概率可被声明与零有差异的被测量物浓度的最低值。一般采用 95%(n ≥ 20)的阳性检出率作为最低检测限确定的标准。此项指标体现了试剂检测的分析灵敏度。
以上见解如有不足欢迎各位读者补充和建议。
相关问题:用血液进行基因检测准确性如何?
- 参考文献
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